![]() ![]() ![]() United StatesĪppeals from the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri (W.D. Cir.)īeaumont, Sour Lake & Western Railway Company v. HarrelsonĬertiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit (8th Cir.)Ĭertiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia (D.C. First National Pictures, Inc.Ĭrooks, Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. United StatesĪppeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (S.D.N.Y.) Board of Tax Supervisors of Jefferson County, KentuckyĪppeal from the Kentucky Court of Appeals (Ky.)Ĭertified questions from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (9th Cir.) Louis Southwestern Railway CompanyĪppeal from the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (7th Cir.)ĭecree reversed, and cause remanded to the Circuit Court of Appeals with directions to dismiss the appeal to that court for want of jurisdiction Stratton, Secretary of State of Illinois, v. Case nameīrief statement by Holmes that he and Brandeis "acquiesce" in the decisionĮrror to the South Carolina Supreme Court (S.C.) MARYLAND JUDICIARY CASE MD CASE SEARCH CODEOn January 1, 1912, the effective date of the Judicial Code of 1911, the old Circuit Courts were abolished, with their remaining trial court jurisdiction transferred to the U.S. The Supreme Court could review either legal issues that a court of appeals certified or decisions of court of appeals by writ of certiorari. The Act created nine new courts that were originally known as the "United States Circuit Courts of Appeals." The new courts had jurisdiction over most appeals of lower court decisions. The Judiciary Act of 1891 created the United States Courts of Appeals and reassigned the jurisdiction of most routine appeals from the district and circuit courts to these appellate courts. There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction ( i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts-and for certain issues over state courts. When the cases in volume 282 were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:Įdward Douglass White (as Associate Justice) Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice). Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). The size of the Court is not specified the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court. See also: List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by court composition Specialty lists All nominations Unsuccessful nominations Justices who served in Congress Burial places of justices MARYLAND JUDICIARY CASE MD CASE SEARCH SERIESThis article is part of the series on the Life tenure, subject to impeachment and removal Presidential nomination with Senate confirmationĬonstitution of the United States, Art. ![]()
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